Day 19 – life inside the ER
If anyone will take
the time to compare the moral teaching of, say, the ancient Egyptians,
Babylonians, Hindus, Chinese, Greeks, and Romans, what will really strike him
will be how very like they are to each other and to our own. –C.
S. LEWIS
1
A 30 year-old male comes to the ER complaining of right back pain of two hours
duration. He gives a history of frequent kidney stones. He
is moaning in pain during your exam. A urinalysis confirms the presence of
blood in the urine.
The
diagnosis is:
A. gallbladder stones
B. kidney stones
C. drug-seeking behavior
A 39 year-old female
presents to the ER complaining of a migraine headache. You order an
injection for relief of pain; then you write her a prescription for ten
capsules of a narcotic pain medicine.
Which of the following do you not write on the prescription?
A. No refills
B. Dispense: 10
C. the patient's name
D. today's date
A factory worker sees you in
the ER. He complains of flu-like symptoms that began yesterday. His exam is
normal. You treat him and offer him a work excuse for yesterday and today.
When the discharge clerk asks him for a picture ID, he says he left it at
home.
What do you do next?
A. notify the police
B. tell him to bring his ID to the ER later
C. demand an ID before giving him the
medicine and work excuse
D. call his work place to confirm that
he works there
An elderly female with confusion and agitation is brought to the ER by ambulance. A list of her daily medications includes Valium (to decrease anxiety) and codeine (a narcotic pain reliever). Her urine, however, shows no Valium or narcotics in her system.
What is the best explanation?
A. drug overdose
B. drug withdrawal
C. drug allergy
D. lab error
Now, the
answers:
1
C (drug-seeking behavior)
C (drug-seeking behavior)
The patient, a known
drug abuser, was asked to give another urine specimen under direct observation
by a staff member. There was no blood in that urine. When confronted, the
patient confessed to pricking his finger and letting his blood drip into the
first urine specimen. His goal was to make it look like he had a kidney stone
so he could receive pain medications.
2
B (Dispense: 10)
All doctors who
prescribe controlled
substances must be alert to the potential for patients to alter a
prescription. With one stroke of a pen, "Dispense: 10" can become
"Dispense: 100". For this reason, it is always best when prescribing
addictive medications to spell out the number of pills: "Dispense: 10
(ten)".
3
C (demand an ID before giving him the prescription and work excuse)
It is not uncommon for
a patient to pretend to be someone else. In this case, the man was trying to
get a work excuse for his friend, an illegal alien. Only by looking at an ID
could it be known that the name given did not match the face.
B (drug withdrawal)
The patient's daughter
sold her mother’s Valium and codeine to drug addicts, producing drug withdrawal in
the patient. That's why her urine drug screen was negative and why she was
confused and agitated. And that's why the local police arrested the daughter
later that day.
My
intent here is to reinforce the reality and universality of sin. Every day in
our ER sin lurks its ugly head, and we as caregivers must be alert to it at all
times. If you deny the existence of sin, you must somehow justify the acts
above. You must explain how faking a diagnosis, altering a prescription,
falsifying an identity, and stealing a medication for selfish gain are not
sins. You must keep your head in the clouds and carefully avoid the trenches,
for it is in the trenches – in places like the halls of the ER – that sin is
palpable and undeniable. Here you will rarely, if ever, find a worldview that
denies sin.
Daily Quotation
C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2001), 6.
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